Green Reading Myths - The PGA Tour Pro Myth

I admit, I'm an average golfer. I've had a harddesigned for carpentry, not golf, they are quite
time reading greens, so I developed a product tocumbersome to carry around on the golf course.
help golfers do just that. Since we introduced theThe BreakMaster Digital Green Reader is the first
BreakMaster Digital Green Reader, I have spokenhighly accurate means of measuring the break on
about green reading with literally hundreds of PGAthe green. Because it was designed for golfers, it
Tour Pros, PGA Tour Caddies, and Pros andis also very convenient to take on the golf
Caddies on the LPGA, Champions Tour,course. The BreakMaster shows the two most
Nationwide Tour, as well as many nationallycritical factors of the break: the Break Direction
known golf instructors at golf academies and(also known as the fall line, the downhill direction)
major universities.and the Break Amount (severity of the downhill
What I learned from these golf professionals isslope) which we measure in degrees.
that average golfers are not alone in having aTour Pros and Tour Caddies understood the
hard time reading greens - every golfer has aconcept immediately. For the first time in golf
hard time reading greens. This is especially truehistory, they had an accurate means of
for the Pros, because for Tour Pros the issue isn'tmeasuring the break. Now their Greens Maps are
just about making a putt, it's about makingmore sophisticated - and a whole lot more
money by making a putt.accurate. If you look at a Tour Pro's Greens Map
Because of my research, I have also done(available on our web site -- used by PGA Tour
something that as near as I can figure has neverPros at a recent PGA Tournament) you'll see that
been done before in the 200+ year history ofthe break on the green is far more complicated
golf - I applied some basic science to readingthan you may have assumed. The break can
greens. To be specific... I measured greens andchange (in direction and in amount) quite a bit
mapped them in a Greens Book (more on thatover the entirety of the green. That's why the
later in this article).old method of reading greens by eye is not only
All of this led me to a basic conclusion: greena myth, but downright false. In fact, there are
reading by eye and any of the other senses ismany break directions and amounts of break on a
basically a flawed proposition. Let's compare it togreen. Each one can affect the roll of a putt, and
distance measuring. Golfers don't measureeach one can be accurately measured and
distance to the green just by eyeballing it. No,mapped. By understanding the break in this
golfers rely on yardage markers ormanner, you can really improve your putting.
measurements on sprinkler heads, and, moreNow, the question you're probably asking is - is it
recently, laser range finders or GPS devices. Nowlegal? Well, yes and no. No, it's not currently legal
if we use such measuring tools for judgingto use a measuring device like the BreakMaster
distance, why would we rely on our eyes andduring tournament competition (but remember
other senses to measure something as critical asthat, until a couple of years ago, it was not legal
the slope on a green?to use a GPS device or laser ranger finder, either).
The answer is... we shouldn't. After all, if you hitBut it is certainly legal to use the BreakMaster
every green in regulation, 50% of your strokesduring a practice round and make notes on a
are still going to be on the green. If you canGreens Map - and this is exactly what the Pros
improve your putting by improving your greendo. I know, you're saying, "But what about when I
reading, wouldn't you improve your score? Ofsee Pros walking around the green, or crouching
course you would.down and looking at the hole before they putt?"
And nobody knows this better than PGA TourTo this I say that the Pros are really only visually
Pros. So, how do the Tour Pros figure out thereassuring themselves of what their research
break? Well, first of all, understand this basic fact:(their Caddies measuring and mapping the greens
Tour Pros don't read greens by eyeballing,before the tournament) has already shown them.
plumb-bobbing, imagining throwing water on theHere's a published quote from someone you've
green, walking around the green, feeling the grainprobably heard of...
or any of the other mythologies of green reading."My caddie, Stevie Williams, and I have charted
For years, Tour Pros have had their Caddies gothe greens on every course we've played. That
out on the greens in the days beforeknowledge is essential to a tour player because
tournaments and roll golf balls on the green towe basically play the same courses every year. I
figure out how they break. Then, they maderecommend similar due diligence for you on
Greens Maps that gave them an idea of howcourses you play a lot. Take notes on hole
greens break near the expected hole positions.locations, paying attention to breaks and direction
During practice rounds and the tournament, Prosof grain. You'll be more comfortable on the greens
and their Caddies consult these Greens Maps (this-- and make more putts."
is, of course, legal) to decide how to adjust theTiger Woods, "Lesson Tee," Golf Digest, April
aim line of their putt to compensate for the2008
break. Up until recently, the Greens Maps haveSo now you understand the myth that PGA Tour
been fairly crude. But they were at least somePros read greens by using their senses. There is
indication (by proven tests - rolling golf balls) ofreally only one way to read greens and do it
how the greens would break.accurately - measure them. Anything else is just
More recently, Caddies would measure slope onguessing -- and guessing is usually wrong. At my
the greens with a tool called a Smart Level. Thiscompany, we have a word for wrong guesses on
was a good next step in green reading, butthe green - strokes.
Smart Levels only show the break in one directionCheck out our web site for more information on
- you have to turn them a number of differentgreen reading. This is the first of the many Green
ways to find the exact break direction, and that'sReading Myths we will deal with.
not easy. Also because Smart Levels are